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Texas Child Support Calculator

Calculate estimated child support using Texas' official guidelines

Percentage of Income Model

About Texas' Guidelines

Percentage of Net Resources Model

Note: Uses NET resources (after taxes/deductions): 20% (1 child) to 40% (5+ children)

Key Information

  • Model: Percentage of Income
  • Income Cap: $9,200/month combined
  • Last Updated: January 15, 2024

Common Deviation Factors

Net resource capsMultiple children from different relationshipsHealthcare costs

Monthly Income

Texas uses the Percentage of Income model — only the non-custodial parent's income is used. Enter both incomes and we'll determine the calculation based on your custody time.

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Children & Custody

0 = no overnights182 = equal custody365 = full custody

Additional Monthly Expenses

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Estimates only — not legal advice. Consult a Texas family law attorney for official calculations.

Official Texas Court Forms

Download official court forms from the Texas judiciary website. These are free, legally valid forms for your family court case.

These links go to official Texas court websites. Forms are free and provided by the state judiciary.

Texas Child Support Guidelines

Percentage of Income ModelLast updated: 2024-09-01

Texas uses the Texas Child Support Guidelines (Texas Family Code § 154) to determine child support obligations. Under the Percentage of Income model, a fixed percentage of the non-custodial parent's net income is applied based on the number of children. This approach focuses primarily on the paying parent's ability to contribute.

Texas has several distinctive features in its child support system. Texas uses "net resources" — a unique definition that includes most income minus taxes, Social Security, health insurance, and union dues. There is a hard income cap: support is calculated only on the first $9,200/month in net resources (updated annually). Texas has the "Standard Possession Order" — a default custody schedule that affects how support interacts with visitation.

Texas bases calculations on net income — meaning income after mandatory deductions like taxes, Social Security, and Medicare. This gives a more accurate picture of each parent's take-home pay. The self-support reserve in Texas is $1,275/month, ensuring the paying parent retains enough income to cover basic living expenses.

How Texas Calculates Child Support

Texas follows a 6-step process under the Texas Child Support Guidelines (Texas Family Code § 154):

  1. 1

    Calculate the obligor's gross monthly income from all sources

  2. 2

    Convert to "net resources" by deducting: federal income tax (single, 1 exemption), state income tax, Social Security, Medicare, and health insurance for the children

  3. 3

    If net resources exceed $9,200/month, apply the percentage only to the first $9,200

  4. 4

    Apply percentage: 20% (1 child), 25% (2), 30% (3), 35% (4), 40% (5+)

  5. 5

    If the obligor has children from other relationships: use the "multiple family" adjusted percentages

  6. 6

    For income above $9,200, the court can order additional support based on the children's proven needs

Income Thresholds & Key Numbers in Texas

Maximum Income Cap

$9,200/mo

Self-Support Reserve

$1,275/mo

Shared Custody Threshold

128 nights/yr

35% of overnights

Income Basis

net

Support Percentages by Number of Children

20%

1 child

25%

2 children

30%

3 children

35%

4 children

40%

5 children

Custody Time Adjustments in Texas

Texas recognizes "Expanded Standard Possession" when the non-custodial parent has the children for at least 128 overnights per year (approximately 35% of the time). When this threshold is met, the standard child support formula is adjusted to reflect the increased direct expenses borne by both parents.

Under Texas' Percentage of Income approach, shared custody adjustments offset each parent's calculated obligation against the other's. Each parent's support is computed independently, and the parent with the higher obligation pays the difference to the other parent.

Below 128 overnights, Texas generally treats the arrangement as a sole custody situation with standard visitation, and no custody time adjustment is applied to the child support calculation.

Frequently Asked Questions About Texas Child Support

What is the Texas net resources cap?

Texas applies its child support percentages to net resources up to $9,200/month (approximately $110,400/year). For income above the cap, the court can order additional support only if the custodial parent can prove the children's needs exceed the guideline amount. The cap is adjusted periodically.

What are net resources in Texas?

Net resources = gross income minus federal income tax (at the single/1 exemption rate), Social Security taxes, state income tax (if applicable in another state), union dues, and health insurance premiums for the children. Notably, 401(k) contributions are NOT deducted.

What if I have children from multiple relationships?

Texas has a "multiple family" adjustment. If the obligor supports children from multiple relationships, the percentages are reduced. For example, if you owe support for 1 child but also have 1 other child, the rate drops from 20% to 17.5%.

How does the Standard Possession Order affect support?

The Standard Possession Order (SPO) gives the non-custodial parent the first, third, and fifth weekends, Thursday evenings, extended summer time, and alternating holidays. While this doesn't directly change the formula, courts may consider expanded possession as a factor for deviation.

How to Reduce Child Support Costs in Texas

While child support is determined by Texas' guidelines, there are legitimate ways to ensure your obligation is calculated fairly.

Increase Parenting Time

In Texas, more overnights with your children can reduce your support obligation. Document actual time spent and request a formal custody modification if needed.

Ensure Accurate Income Reporting

Both parents' incomes must be reported accurately. Verify that bonuses, overtime, and variable income are averaged correctly over the appropriate period.

Claim All Allowable Deductions

Texas allows deductions for items like mandatory retirement contributions, union dues, and health insurance premiums. Make sure all qualifying deductions are included.

Request a Modification When Eligible

If your income has decreased by 15-25% or more, you may qualify for a modification. File promptly — changes are typically not retroactive before the filing date.

Account for Other Children

If you have other children you're legally obligated to support, this can be factored into the calculation as a deduction in most states.

Review Healthcare & Childcare Costs

Ensure shared expenses like health insurance and childcare are divided proportionally. If costs have changed, update the court.

Key Facts About Child Support in Texas

Calculation Model

Percentage of Income

Guidelines Source

State Statute

Review Frequency

Every 4 Years

Income Cap

$9,200/mo

Last Updated

January 15, 2024

Common Questions About Texas Child Support

What is the average child support payment in Texas?

Average child support in Texas varies widely based on income, number of children, and custody arrangement. Using the Percentage of Income model, a typical case with combined income of $6,000/month and one child might result in $800-$1,200/month. Use our calculator above for a personalized estimate.

How do I file for child support in Texas?

In Texas, you can file for child support through your local family court or the state's child support enforcement agency. You'll need to provide income documentation, custody information, and details about the children. Many courts offer self-help resources and forms online.

Can I modify child support in Texas?

Yes, Texas allows modifications when there is a substantial change in circumstances, such as a significant income change (typically 15-25%), change in custody, or change in the child's needs. File a motion with the court that issued the original order.

Does Texas enforce child support across state lines?

Yes, under the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (UIFSA), Texas cooperates with all other states to enforce child support orders. If the other parent moves to a different state, enforcement can still be pursued through interstate cooperation.

How does shared custody affect child support in Texas?

When both parents have significant parenting time, Texas applies a shared custody adjustment. This typically reduces the obligation because both parents directly cover expenses during their time. The threshold and formula vary, so use our calculator to model different custody scenarios.