Alabama(AL) | Discretionary | Alabama courts have broad discretion in awarding alimony. No statutory formula exists. |
Alaska(AK) | Discretionary | Alaska uses judicial discretion. Courts consider reorientation alimony to help transition. |
Arizona(AZ) | Hybrid | Arizona has no set formula but courts follow established guidelines. Spousal maintenance focuses on need and ability to pay. |
Arkansas(AR) | Discretionary | Arkansas courts have discretion in awarding alimony based on need and ability to pay. |
California(CA) | Hybrid | California uses county-specific guidelines (Santa Clara, Marin). Long marriages (10+ years) may get permanent support. |
Colorado(CO) | Formula-Based | Colorado has an advisory guideline formula for marriages over 3 years with combined income under $240,000. |
Connecticut(CT) | Discretionary | Connecticut courts have broad discretion. Permanent alimony is possible for long marriages. |
Delaware(DE) | Discretionary | Delaware focuses on financial need and ability to pay. Fault is not typically considered. |
District of Columbia(DC) | Discretionary | DC courts have discretion in awarding alimony based on need and ability. |
Florida(FL) | Hybrid | Florida reformed alimony laws in 2023, eliminating permanent alimony. Duration based on marriage length. |
Georgia(GA) | Discretionary | Georgia courts have wide discretion. Adultery can bar alimony. |
Hawaii(HI) | Discretionary | Hawaii courts focus on need and ability to pay, with emphasis on self-sufficiency. |
Idaho(ID) | Discretionary | Idaho courts have broad discretion. Focus on need and ability to pay. |
Illinois(IL) | Formula-Based | Illinois uses a statutory formula for calculating maintenance amount and duration. |
Indiana(IN) | Hybrid | Indiana limits maintenance to 3 years (rehabilitative) unless incapacitated or caring for disabled child. |
Iowa(IA) | Discretionary | Iowa uses traditional and rehabilitative alimony based on need and ability. |
Kansas(KS) | Hybrid | Kansas limits maintenance to 121 months unless parties agree otherwise. |
Kentucky(KY) | Discretionary | Kentucky courts award maintenance based on need and reasonable time to become self-supporting. |
Louisiana(LA) | Hybrid | Louisiana final periodic support is limited to one-third of payer's net income. |
Maine(ME) | Hybrid | Maine uses general, transitional, reimbursement, and nominal alimony types. |
Maryland(MD) | Discretionary | Maryland courts have discretion in awarding alimony. May be indefinite or rehabilitative. |
Massachusetts(MA) | Formula-Based | Massachusetts has statutory guidelines limiting duration based on marriage length. |
Michigan(MI) | Discretionary | Michigan courts have broad discretion. Consider need and ability to pay. |
Minnesota(MN) | Discretionary | Minnesota awards temporary or permanent maintenance based on need. |
Mississippi(MS) | Discretionary | Mississippi courts have broad discretion in awarding alimony. |
Missouri(MO) | Discretionary | Missouri courts consider need and ability to pay for maintenance awards. |
Montana(MT) | Discretionary | Montana focuses on maintaining reasonable needs and standard of living. |
Nebraska(NE) | Discretionary | Nebraska courts award alimony based on need and ability. |
Nevada(NV) | Discretionary | Nevada courts consider financial condition and ability of each spouse. |
New Hampshire(NH) | Discretionary | New Hampshire awards term or reimbursement alimony based on need. |
New Jersey(NJ) | Hybrid | New Jersey revised alimony laws in 2014. Permanent alimony rare for marriages under 20 years. |
New Mexico(NM) | Discretionary | New Mexico awards spousal support based on need and ability. |
New York(NY) | Formula-Based | New York uses a statutory formula with income caps for calculating maintenance. |
North Carolina(NC) | Discretionary | North Carolina requires proof of being dependent spouse. Marital fault can affect awards. |
North Dakota(ND) | Discretionary | North Dakota courts have discretion in awarding spousal support. |
Ohio(OH) | Discretionary | Ohio courts consider multiple factors for spousal support awards. |
Oklahoma(OK) | Discretionary | Oklahoma courts have discretion for support alimony and alimony in lieu of property. |
Oregon(OR) | Discretionary | Oregon uses transitional, compensatory, and maintenance support types. |
Pennsylvania(PA) | Formula-Based | Pennsylvania uses a formula for APL (alimony pendente lite) and factors for post-divorce alimony. |
Rhode Island(RI) | Discretionary | Rhode Island courts consider need and ability for alimony awards. |
South Carolina(SC) | Discretionary | South Carolina offers multiple alimony types based on circumstances. |
South Dakota(SD) | Discretionary | South Dakota courts have discretion in awarding alimony based on need. |
Tennessee(TN) | Hybrid | Tennessee revised alimony laws with focus on rehabilitation and transitional support. |
Texas(TX) | Formula-Based | Texas has strict eligibility requirements. Maintenance capped at 20% of gross income or $5,000/month. |
Utah(UT) | Hybrid | Utah generally limits alimony to the length of the marriage. |
Vermont(VT) | Discretionary | Vermont courts consider need and ability for maintenance awards. |
Virginia(VA) | Discretionary | Virginia courts have broad discretion. Marital fault is a factor. |
Washington(WA) | Discretionary | Washington courts focus on economic circumstances and duration of marriage. |
West Virginia(WV) | Discretionary | West Virginia courts award alimony based on financial need. |
Wisconsin(WI) | Discretionary | Wisconsin courts consider fairness and length of marriage for maintenance. |
Wyoming(WY) | Discretionary | Wyoming courts have discretion for alimony awards based on need. |