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Mississippi Child Support Calculator

Calculate estimated child support using Mississippi's official guidelines

Percentage of Income Model

About Mississippi's Guidelines

Percentage of Income Model based on adjusted gross income

Note: Flat percentage rates: 14% (1 child) to 26% (5+ children)

Key Information

  • Model: Percentage of Income
  • Last Updated: January 15, 2024

Common Deviation Factors

Seasonal employmentExtraordinary medicalEducational expenses

Monthly Income

Mississippi uses the Percentage of Income model — only the non-custodial parent's income is used. Enter both incomes and we'll determine the calculation based on your custody time.

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Children & Custody

0 = no overnights182 = equal custody365 = full custody

Additional Monthly Expenses

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Estimates only — not legal advice. Consult a Mississippi family law attorney for official calculations.

Official Mississippi Court Forms

Download official court forms from the Mississippi judiciary website. These are free, legally valid forms for your family court case.

These links go to official Mississippi court websites. Forms are free and provided by the state judiciary.

Mississippi Child Support Guidelines

Percentage of Income ModelLast updated: 2024-01-01

Mississippi uses the Mississippi Child Support Guidelines (Miss. Code § 43-19-101) to determine child support obligations. Under the Percentage of Income model, a fixed percentage of the non-custodial parent's adjusted gross income is applied based on the number of children. This approach focuses primarily on the paying parent's ability to contribute.

Mississippi has several distinctive features in its child support system. Mississippi uses the simplest formula: flat percentages of the non-custodial parent's adjusted gross income. Mississippi has the lowest percentage rates in the country — just 14% for one child. The state has been considering switching to income shares but has not yet done so.

Mississippi bases calculations on adjusted gross income — gross income minus specific allowable deductions defined by state guidelines. This approach balances between gross and net income methods. The self-support reserve in Mississippi is $1,050/month, ensuring the paying parent retains enough income to cover basic living expenses.

How Mississippi Calculates Child Support

Mississippi follows a 5-step process under the Mississippi Child Support Guidelines (Miss. Code § 43-19-101):

  1. 1

    Determine the non-custodial parent's gross income from all sources

  2. 2

    Calculate adjusted gross income by subtracting taxes, Social Security, and retirement contributions

  3. 3

    Apply the flat percentage based on number of children: 14% (1), 20% (2), 22% (3), 24% (4), 26% (5+)

  4. 4

    The result is the presumptive child support amount

  5. 5

    Court may deviate for extraordinary circumstances, special needs, or shared custody

Income Thresholds & Key Numbers in Mississippi

Self-Support Reserve

$1,050/mo

Shared Custody Threshold

128 nights/yr

35% of overnights

Income Basis

adjusted gross

Support Percentages by Number of Children

14%

1 child

20%

2 children

22%

3 children

24%

4 children

26%

5 children

Custody Time Adjustments in Mississippi

Mississippi recognizes "Joint Physical Custody" when the non-custodial parent has the children for at least 128 overnights per year (approximately 35% of the time). When this threshold is met, the standard child support formula is adjusted to reflect the increased direct expenses borne by both parents.

Under Mississippi's Percentage of Income approach, shared custody adjustments offset each parent's calculated obligation against the other's. Each parent's support is computed independently, and the parent with the higher obligation pays the difference to the other parent.

Below 128 overnights, Mississippi generally treats the arrangement as a sole custody situation with standard visitation, and no custody time adjustment is applied to the child support calculation.

Frequently Asked Questions About Mississippi Child Support

Why is Mississippi child support so low?

Mississippi uses a percentage-of-income model with the lowest base rates in the country (14% for one child). Combined with lower average incomes, this results in lower support amounts. The state has discussed but not yet adopted the income shares model used by most states.

Does Mississippi consider both parents' income?

No. Mississippi uses only the non-custodial parent's adjusted gross income. The custodial parent's income is not factored into the calculation, though it can be considered as a deviation factor.

Can Mississippi courts deviate from the percentages?

Yes. Courts can deviate from the guidelines when the application would be unjust or inappropriate. Common reasons include the child's special needs, educational expenses, seasonal employment variations, and shared custody arrangements.

How to Reduce Child Support Costs in Mississippi

While child support is determined by Mississippi's guidelines, there are legitimate ways to ensure your obligation is calculated fairly.

Increase Parenting Time

In Mississippi, more overnights with your children can reduce your support obligation. Document actual time spent and request a formal custody modification if needed.

Ensure Accurate Income Reporting

Both parents' incomes must be reported accurately. Verify that bonuses, overtime, and variable income are averaged correctly over the appropriate period.

Claim All Allowable Deductions

Mississippi allows deductions for items like mandatory retirement contributions, union dues, and health insurance premiums. Make sure all qualifying deductions are included.

Request a Modification When Eligible

If your income has decreased by 15-25% or more, you may qualify for a modification. File promptly — changes are typically not retroactive before the filing date.

Account for Other Children

If you have other children you're legally obligated to support, this can be factored into the calculation as a deduction in most states.

Review Healthcare & Childcare Costs

Ensure shared expenses like health insurance and childcare are divided proportionally. If costs have changed, update the court.

Key Facts About Child Support in Mississippi

Calculation Model

Percentage of Income

Guidelines Source

State Statute

Review Frequency

Every 4 Years

Last Updated

January 15, 2024

Common Questions About Mississippi Child Support

What is the average child support payment in Mississippi?

Average child support in Mississippi varies widely based on income, number of children, and custody arrangement. Using the Percentage of Income model, a typical case with combined income of $6,000/month and one child might result in $800-$1,200/month. Use our calculator above for a personalized estimate.

How do I file for child support in Mississippi?

In Mississippi, you can file for child support through your local family court or the state's child support enforcement agency. You'll need to provide income documentation, custody information, and details about the children. Many courts offer self-help resources and forms online.

Can I modify child support in Mississippi?

Yes, Mississippi allows modifications when there is a substantial change in circumstances, such as a significant income change (typically 15-25%), change in custody, or change in the child's needs. File a motion with the court that issued the original order.

Does Mississippi enforce child support across state lines?

Yes, under the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (UIFSA), Mississippi cooperates with all other states to enforce child support orders. If the other parent moves to a different state, enforcement can still be pursued through interstate cooperation.

How does shared custody affect child support in Mississippi?

When both parents have significant parenting time, Mississippi applies a shared custody adjustment. This typically reduces the obligation because both parents directly cover expenses during their time. The threshold and formula vary, so use our calculator to model different custody scenarios.