Connecticut state flag

Connecticut Child Support Calculator

Calculate estimated child support using Connecticut's official guidelines

Income Shares Model

About Connecticut's Guidelines

Income Shares Model with Schedule of Basic Support

Note: Uses presumptive support amounts from income tables

Key Information

  • Model: Income Shares
  • Income Cap: $40,000/month combined
  • Last Updated: January 15, 2024

Common Deviation Factors

Other dependentsExtraordinary expensesDeviation criteria in guidelines

Monthly Income

$
$

Children & Custody

0 = no overnights182 = equal custody365 = full custody

Additional Monthly Expenses

$
$
$
$
$
$
$

Estimates only — not legal advice. Consult a Connecticut family law attorney for official calculations.

Official Connecticut Court Forms

Download official court forms from the Connecticut judiciary website. These are free, legally valid forms for your family court case.

These links go to official Connecticut court websites. Forms are free and provided by the state judiciary.

Connecticut Child Support Guidelines

Income Shares ModelLast updated: 2024-07-01

Connecticut uses the Connecticut Child Support and Arrearage Guidelines (CGS § 46b-215a) to determine child support obligations. Under the Income Shares model, both parents' incomes are combined to estimate what the family would have spent on the child if the household were intact. The obligation is then divided proportionally based on each parent's contribution to combined net income.

Connecticut has several distinctive features in its child support system. Connecticut uses net (after-tax) income rather than gross income, making the calculation more precise but more complex. The state has one of the highest income caps at $40,000/month combined. Connecticut's guidelines include a specific "deviation criteria" section with 15+ factors courts must consider.

Connecticut bases calculations on net income — meaning income after mandatory deductions like taxes, Social Security, and Medicare. This gives a more accurate picture of each parent's take-home pay. The self-support reserve in Connecticut is $1,425/month, ensuring the paying parent retains enough income to cover basic living expenses.

How Connecticut Calculates Child Support

Connecticut follows a 7-step process under the Connecticut Child Support and Arrearage Guidelines (CGS § 46b-215a):

  1. 1

    Calculate each parent's net weekly income (gross minus taxes, Social Security, Medicare)

  2. 2

    Subtract allowable deductions: pre-existing support orders, union dues, mandatory retirement

  3. 3

    Combine net incomes and look up the basic child support obligation in the Schedule of Basic Support

  4. 4

    Allocate proportionally based on each parent's share of combined net income

  5. 5

    Add shares of net work-related childcare costs and children's unreimbursed medical expenses

  6. 6

    Apply shared custody adjustment if the non-custodial parent has 128+ overnights

  7. 7

    Review the 15 deviation criteria to determine if an adjustment is warranted

Income Thresholds & Key Numbers in Connecticut

Maximum Income Cap

$40,000/mo

Self-Support Reserve

$1,425/mo

Shared Custody Threshold

128 nights/yr

35% of overnights

Income Basis

net

Sample Obligation Schedule

Combined Monthly Income1 Child2 Children3 Children
$1,500$240$348$418
$3,000$435$635$770
$5,000$640$940$1,145
$8,000$895$1,320$1,605
$15,000$1,350$2,000$2,440
$25,000$1,760$2,600$3,180

* Simplified schedule. Actual amounts may vary based on additional factors.

Custody Time Adjustments in Connecticut

Connecticut recognizes "Shared Physical Custody" when the non-custodial parent has the children for at least 128 overnights per year (approximately 35% of the time). When this threshold is met, the standard child support formula is adjusted to reflect the increased direct expenses borne by both parents.

Under Connecticut's Income Shares approach, the shared parenting adjustment typically calculates each parent's obligation based on their income share, then applies a credit or cross-calculation that accounts for the time each parent directly supports the child. The more overnights the non-custodial parent has, the greater the reduction in their payment — but the adjustment is not dollar-for-dollar because fixed costs like housing don't decrease when the child is away.

Below 128 overnights, Connecticut generally treats the arrangement as a sole custody situation with standard visitation, and no custody time adjustment is applied to the child support calculation.

Frequently Asked Questions About Connecticut Child Support

Does Connecticut use gross or net income?

Connecticut uses net income — your take-home pay after federal and state taxes, Social Security, and Medicare are deducted. This differs from many states that use gross income.

What is the shared custody threshold in Connecticut?

Connecticut applies a shared physical custody adjustment when the non-custodial parent has 128 or more overnights per year (approximately 35% of the time).

What income cap does Connecticut use?

Connecticut's guidelines cover combined net incomes up to about $40,000 per month (approximately $4,000 per week combined). Above that, the court uses its discretion.

How to Reduce Child Support Costs in Connecticut

While child support is determined by Connecticut's guidelines, there are legitimate ways to ensure your obligation is calculated fairly.

Increase Parenting Time

In Connecticut, more overnights with your children can reduce your support obligation. Document actual time spent and request a formal custody modification if needed.

Ensure Accurate Income Reporting

Both parents' incomes must be reported accurately. Verify that bonuses, overtime, and variable income are averaged correctly over the appropriate period.

Claim All Allowable Deductions

Connecticut allows deductions for items like mandatory retirement contributions, union dues, and health insurance premiums. Make sure all qualifying deductions are included.

Request a Modification When Eligible

If your income has decreased by 15-25% or more, you may qualify for a modification. File promptly — changes are typically not retroactive before the filing date.

Account for Other Children

If you have other children you're legally obligated to support, this can be factored into the calculation as a deduction in most states.

Review Healthcare & Childcare Costs

Ensure shared expenses like health insurance and childcare are divided proportionally. If costs have changed, update the court.

Key Facts About Child Support in Connecticut

Calculation Model

Income Shares

Guidelines Source

State Statute

Review Frequency

Every 4 Years

Income Cap

$40,000/mo

Last Updated

January 15, 2024

Common Questions About Connecticut Child Support

What is the average child support payment in Connecticut?

Average child support in Connecticut varies widely based on income, number of children, and custody arrangement. Using the Income Shares model, a typical case with combined income of $6,000/month and one child might result in $800-$1,200/month. Use our calculator above for a personalized estimate.

How do I file for child support in Connecticut?

In Connecticut, you can file for child support through your local family court or the state's child support enforcement agency. You'll need to provide income documentation, custody information, and details about the children. Many courts offer self-help resources and forms online.

Can I modify child support in Connecticut?

Yes, Connecticut allows modifications when there is a substantial change in circumstances, such as a significant income change (typically 15-25%), change in custody, or change in the child's needs. File a motion with the court that issued the original order.

Does Connecticut enforce child support across state lines?

Yes, under the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (UIFSA), Connecticut cooperates with all other states to enforce child support orders. If the other parent moves to a different state, enforcement can still be pursued through interstate cooperation.

How does shared custody affect child support in Connecticut?

When both parents have significant parenting time, Connecticut applies a shared custody adjustment. This typically reduces the obligation because both parents directly cover expenses during their time. The threshold and formula vary, so use our calculator to model different custody scenarios.